‘No arrest delays’ after police told to take fewer suspects into custody (2024)

No arrests have been delayed after police forces in England and Wales were told to take fewer suspects into custody amid overcrowding in prisons, a minister has insisted.

Chief constables were also urged to consider pausing “any planned operations where large numbers of arrests may take place” to ease pressure on the criminal justice system, in a letter from the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC), the Times reported.

The request, which crime and policing minister Chris Philp told MPs was a contingency measure, prompted a backlash amid concerns over public safety if the measures were put into action.

Deputy Metropolitan Police Commissioner Dame Lynne Owens rejected the request, saying the force “will never agree to pausing any necessary arrests” while chairwoman of the Police and Crime Commissioners Association Donna Jones said not arresting suspected criminals “will have consequences, it is not a position I can support”.

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It comes as the Government prepares to expand plans to release some inmates from jail up to 70 days early to free up prison cells.

Mr Philp said Leicestershire Police Chief Constable Rob Nixon, who leads the NPCC’s work on criminal justice, had confirmed the plan was not needed.

Responding to an urgent question in the Commons on the matter, Mr Philp said: “(Rob Nixon) said (there are) no delays to arrests that he is aware of, and he has said that while a small number of people were conveyed to court in police cars and there were a small number of delays to arrival at court, no-one who should have got to court in fact did not do so.

“So, I am delighted to confirm to the House, the contingencies referenced in the letter in fact did not materialise and the short-term fluctuation referenced in the letter will be over tomorrow.”

Labour’s shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper said the Government has “catastrophically failed to manage the criminal justice system or build the basicprisonplaces promised”.

Domestic Abuse Commissioner Nicole Jacobs said it was a “disgrace that the prison overcrowding crisis has been allowed to escalate such that victims are now paying the price” as she sought urgent assurances that the guidance would not apply to victims of domestic and sexual violence.

The Prison Governors Association said it had been warning for “years” that jails could become full and called for urgent action, adding: “What we see today is a Government in panic. They have had sufficient time and warning to realise spaces were running out.”

Baroness Newlove, the Victims’ Commissioner for England and Wales, said the plan had the “potential to significantly undermine public confidence in policing and discourage victims from coming forward” as she called for solutions to prison overcrowding that “do not compromise public confidence in our justice system”.

Conservative former minister Sir Robert Neill, chairman of the Justice Committee, said “prisons are simply running out of space”.

In the Commons, Dame Diana Johnson, the Labour chairwoman of the Home Affairs Committee, said the fact such plans were drawn up was “in itself worrying”, adding: “If in the future these contingencies plans are activated, what happens if the police decide not to prioritise an arrest and in the meantime that person goes on to harm someone?”

Mr Philp replied: “I want to make sure we never see the situation that she describes.”

Jess Phillips, the Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley, said her inbox was “full of victims of domestic violence, rape and sexual violence, child abuse, sending me cases, incidents of multiple perpetrators of multiple women are being released early fromprison.”

But Mr Philp insisted the early release scheme “expressly excludes serious, violent and sexual offenders”.

The Bar Council has repeated calls for the Government to invest more money into fixing problems with the criminal justice system while Campbell Robb, chief executive for social justice charity Nacro, said: “The prisons’ crisis is a failure decades in the making that’s growing on a daily basis.

“Whilst it is vital something is done to ease pressure on the overflowing prisons system, it must be well managed, risk assessed and properly resourced.”

NPCC chairman Gavin Stephens said: “We are working closely with criminal justice system partners to manage demand in the system and ensure that the public are safe.

“Policing will always arrest anyone that they need to in order to keep the public safe, including policing protests and events and ensuring that people are arrested as expected.”

‘No arrest delays’ after police told to take fewer suspects into custody (2024)

FAQs

Why doesnt police response time result in a significant number of arrest? ›

The lack of significant arrests despite police response time can be attributed to factors such as limited resources, complex investigations, community cooperation, and the need for probable cause and evidence. The lack of a significant number of arrests despite police response time can be attributed to several factors.

Does the demeanor of a suspect has no effect on the police decision to arrest that suspect? ›

Final answer: The demeanor of a suspect does have an impact on police arrest decisions, and arrests can be made based on probable cause or public protection. The statement is False.

When a police officer detains someone for questioning based on reasonable suspicion? ›

Reasonable suspicion allows police to stop and briefly detain someone for questioning, or to conduct a limited search, such as a pat-down for weapons. Probable cause is a higher standard. It requires sufficient facts or evidence to lead a reasonable person to conclude that a crime has been or is being committed.

Why would it take so long to arrest someone? ›

Police generally have the freedom to determine when to arrest someone. Police officers are generally free to determine when to arrest someone; they need the freedom to investigate the crime and collect evidence. Courts have refused to put strict limitations on when officers must arrest a suspect.

Does arrest take significantly less time to process than citations do? ›

Citation Offers Potential Time Savings and Increased Law Enforcement Efficiency. Citations take significantly less time to process than do arrests (85.8 minutes vs. 24.2 minutes), saving just over an hour per incident. Officers Are Given Broad Discretion to Determine Whether to Cite or Arrest in Individual Cases.

What level of evidence is necessary to affect an arrest? ›

Probable cause is a Fourth Amendment requirement that usually must be met before the police make an arrest, conduct a search, or receive a warrant. The Fourth Amendment also requires that any arrest be based on probable cause, even when the arrest is made pursuant to an arrest warrant.

Can a cop handcuff you without reading your rights? ›

Miranda is required when someone is in custody, and is going to be asked incriminating questions. You can be in handcuffs and still not be in custody. You can be arrested, which counts as being in custody, but never read your rights because you aren't being interrogated.

What factors affect police officers decision to arrest? ›

Situational, officer, and neighborhood characteristics influence arrests. Cross-classified models enable examinations of factors that influence discretion. Arrests are strongly related to situational factors. Female and college-educated officers are more likely to conduct arrests.

Does police discretion include the decision to not make an arrest? ›

Law enforcement officers exercise police discretion when deciding whether or not to draw their weapon, make an arrest, shoot someone, search someone, render assistance to someone, or issue a ticket to someone.

What counts as reasonable suspicion? ›

Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard that falls between mere speculation or hunch and probable cause, which is a higher standard. It is a subjective assessment made by law enforcement officers that is based on specific, articulable facts and reasonable inferences drawn from those facts.

What is an example of reasonable grounds of suspicion? ›

For example, if the police are performing a traffic stop and a person is acting in a way that raises the suspicion of the police, this could be interpreted as reasonable suspicion. Depending on the jurisdiction, the police officer can briefly detain and question that citizen.

Are police allowed to use deception when interrogating a suspect? ›

Is it permissible for police to use deception during interrogation, such as claiming to have knowledge they do not actually possess? Yes. The case that established "deception" as a fair game interview tactic is Frazier v. Cupp, 1969.

Can police choose not to charge? ›

Police officers arrest suspects, but prosecutors decide whether to file formal charges.

Do cops have to answer if you're being detained? ›

In the US, there is no requirement to answer any specific question from a person who has been stopped by a police officer. Officers are not required to tell the stopped person the reason for the stop (although the officer must have a legal reason for the stop).

How long does it take the court to issue a warrant in the Philippines? ›

When warrant of arrest may issue. — (a) By the Regional Trial Court. — Within ten (10) days from the filing of the complaint or information, the judge shall personally evaluate the resolution of the prosecutor and its supporting evidence.

What affects police response time? ›

Staffing Levels are the Most Important Factor Influencing Police Response Times. Our findings indicate that the impact of staffing on response times is significantly greater than that of other independent variables in the models.

What is the average response time for a police officer? ›

In a 2017 US study, researchers found that the average police response time was around 10 minutes. Department of Homeland Security research revealed that the average duration of an active shooter incident at a school is 12.5 minutes yet the average response time for law enforcement is 18 minutes.

How does police response time affect crime clearance rates? ›

Arrests made within 15 minutes of police arriving on a scene are associated with a much higher clearance rate. These immediate arrests have an 85% clearance rate, where crimes without an immediate arrest have a 34% clearance rate.

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